I usually write a letter to clients that we include with the quarterly performance reports that all clients receive. I believe, in light of recent market movements that this quarter’s letter might be of interest to a broader range of folks. Please contact us if you have any questions or you wish to begin our free Roadmap Analysis to see if you’re on track to meet your financial goals.
Dear Client,
To say that the last three months have been dramatic is to REALLY say something because it comes on the heels of a heart-stopping stock market selloff followed by a mind-bending reaction rally… the likes of which haven’t been seen since Herbert Hoover was in office.
And who could forget that that it has been only about a decade since the stock market last showed us it’s “teeth”? It’s certainly been an era to feel like one could easily get “bitten” as an investor.
Of course recently, just at the point that it feels like we deserve to have some stock and bond market stability, we are again subjected to the kind of volatility extremes that have been cropping up more and more often the last few years. Have we been shown that we’re only living in the “eye of the financial storm” at the moment?
The first quarter of 2010 seemed to come and go quietly as we moved toward ever higher highs. I jotted a web site update in mid-May as I noted that I was feeling a certain level of complacency creeping back in to investor’s attitudes about the markets. Since then I’ve also been reminded by a client of a web site update from February of 2009 in which I wrote the following…
At present, I’m thinking that we’re probably looking at some serious deflation for a while and then a very muted, long term half recovery that could stretch out to a decade or so.
This leads me to a place where cash is king at the moment for most of our money.
Fortunately, these things usually unveil in slow motion. So slow in fact that people begin to dismiss their earlier premises and question their previous conclusions even though they are probably still correct.
Could it be just that simple? Could it be that many investors have dismissed their earlier correct assumptions because it is all taking so long? Is this “thing” so massive and lumbering that it can only unfold in “slow motion”?
During the second quarter, the buzz suddenly became about sovereign debt, which we’ve known for a while was going to become a problem one day soon. It appears that “one day soon” might be nearer than we thought and the market has been asking the question, “If the rescuers need rescuing, who is left to bail out whom?”
The tacit assumption has long been that China will provide some base level of support for the balance of the world via overwhelming demand for everything in the face of an otherwise global economic slowdown. However, there’s been recent chatter about a growing housing bubble in China and speculation that this might just be “the other shoe” to drop on an otherwise fragile global economy, bringing Round Two of the Global Financial Crisis with it.
But it hasn’t been just the stock and the bond markets that have been particularly quarrelsome the past few years. It’s been downright difficult, if not treacherous being an investor in any arena. For instance, real estate did something that it has never done before: It decreased in value. Conventional wisdom had it that despite the leverage routinely used by real estate investors, it was still considered a “safe” investment because real estate prices have never, ever gone down… not even during the Great Depression. The only safe bet now is that investors will never look at real estate investments the same way again.
Other types of investments have all experienced similar difficulties: Private loans, small business loans, real estate loans and partnerships, even previously assumed long time successes such as Bernie Madoff and a host of other Ponzi-schemers that have all been discovered to be “swimming naked” the moment the money tide went out.
So, while the financial turmoil of the past couple of years wipes out or changes much of the world’s conventional wisdom, it also performs a “cleansing” that presents new opportunities with new players in a new financial landscape.
All of the turmoil of the past few years will one day pass and the opportunities will be there for those of us who refuse to focus on the past. We need to keep our focus on keeping our minds open to the new and different opportunities that most certainly will present themselves in the future… while persevering through the “creative destruction” that we find ourselves in the midst of today.
Our Current Outlook
Bill Gross of PIMCO (Pacific Investment Management Co) speaks of an economic era that we are entering that he is calling the “new normal”. In recent papers he has been going into great detail as to the justification behind his theory, but basically “new normal” means an extended period of sub-par growth throughout world economies.
A favorite theory being embraced by what I believe might be the majority of investors is this theory that some day in the not too distant future we will be wrestling with some significant inflation pressures… possibly even a stagflation situation (stagnant economy, rising prices).
Over the past year or so, I’ve been inclined to side with those that anticipate inflation, but now I am beginning to modify my view of our future world. I’m beginning to consider the possibility that our current Keynesian monetary policy of flooding the economy with money MAY NOT lead to inflationary pressures. After watching unemployment not respond to unprecedented government spending, and housing not respond to historically low interest rates, I’m starting to see the US economy and perhaps the world economy as a “leaky bucket”: We continue to pour more and more into the bucket, but it is leaking out just as quickly (or even more quickly).
What is the “leak” in the bucket? I believe the “leak” is the process of deleveraging… up and down the line… from the smallest of consumers struggling to pay off their JC Penney charge card all the way up to the nation of Greece struggling to pay down their country’s debt.
Until the world deleverages, nations can pour as much money as they want into their respective economies and still not see net economic gains. They can throw it toward bailing out the banks, or homeowners, or other countries. At the end of the day it is just moving it from one side of someone’s balance sheet to the other side of someone else’s balance sheet.
The only solution is time. We need time as individuals and as nations to deleverage ourselves. I’ve expressed my thoughts to many of you that our financial issues are “generational”… meaning that it will take a generation for them to work themselves through. For example, our exit from the housing crisis could come as a result of enough people walking away from their mortgages… but it will only transfer the debt to the bank and then to the government as the bank is again bailed out and then ultimately on to you and me in the form of higher taxes or an extended slow-growth economy. Another way to exit the housing crisis is to wait for enough people to have paid down enough of their mortgages to again be “above water” allowing normalcy to return to the housing market. I’m assuming it is to be a combination of both… but the end result is the same: It will take time. This is my version of Bill Gross’s “new normal”.
While one set of opportunities has been winding down for the last few years, a new set of opportunities has yet to reveal itself. This leaves us in a bit of a “no man’s land” in the investment landscape. But again, to simply persevere and avoid chasing “old” opportunities will insure our ability to take advantage of our as yet unseen future.
Specifically
I anticipate that US Treasury securities will continue to be our baseline method providing the ability to persevere for the next who-knows-how-long. I believe that part of the new normal involves some moderate level of deflation for the foreseeable future, allowing your purchasing power to increase even without any real investment returns.
I expect that we will continue to see extended and significant moves up and down in the stock markets… probably quite similar to what we experienced between the end of 2007, down to the March of 2009 lows and then up to the April of 2010 highs. Our opportunities in the stock market will come by accepting that there is a disconnect between the stock market and the economy and by taking advantage of the volatility that we are sure to experience because of it.
Although the market may show little to no net increase over the next decade or two, I would expect that between positioning in and out of Treasuries as appropriate and positioning in and out of equities as appropriate, our clients will continue to persevere… and quite possibly prosper.
As always, I am honored to be your guide through these historical times. Please feel free to call or email if you have any questions or need any assistance.
Jeff Snell
Managing Member, JR Snell Capital Management, LLC
the ability to persevere for the next who-knows-how-long.
